Background of the Study
Maternal nutrition is a critical determinant of neonatal health, influencing birth outcomes and infant susceptibility to infections (Abdullahi & Musa, 2024). In Kwara State, neonatal infections remain a leading cause of infant morbidity and mortality, with malnutrition among pregnant women contributing to weakened immune function and poor neonatal health (Olawale et al., 2023).
Nutrients such as iron, folic acid, zinc, and protein are essential for fetal development and immune system strength (Bello et al., 2024). However, many pregnant women in Kwara State experience inadequate nutrition due to poverty, food insecurity, and lack of awareness about maternal dietary requirements. This study evaluates the impact of maternal nutrition on neonatal infection rates, identifying nutritional gaps and proposing interventions to improve maternal and infant health.
Statement of the Problem
Despite the known benefits of proper maternal nutrition, neonatal infections remain prevalent in Kwara State. Factors such as micronutrient deficiencies, anemia, and inadequate prenatal care contribute to poor neonatal outcomes (Aliyu & Ojo, 2024). However, there is limited research on the direct link between maternal nutrition and neonatal infections in the region. This study aims to assess the role of maternal diet in infant health and propose strategies to reduce neonatal infection rates.
Objectives of the Study
To evaluate the nutritional status of pregnant women in Kwara State.
To examine the relationship between maternal nutrition and neonatal infections.
To recommend dietary interventions for improving maternal and neonatal health.
Research Questions
What is the nutritional status of pregnant women in Kwara State?
How does maternal nutrition affect neonatal infection rates?
What nutritional strategies can enhance maternal and neonatal health?
Research Hypotheses
Poor maternal nutrition is significantly associated with higher neonatal infection rates.
Adequate maternal nutrient intake reduces the incidence of neonatal infections.
Prenatal dietary interventions improve neonatal health outcomes.
Scope and Limitations of the Study
This study focuses on pregnant women and neonatal infections in Kwara State. Limitations include variations in dietary intake, differences in healthcare access, and challenges in tracking neonatal health outcomes post-delivery.
Definitions of Terms
Maternal Nutrition: The dietary intake of a mother during pregnancy, affecting fetal development and infant health.
Neonatal Infections: Infections occurring in newborns within the first 28 days of life.
Micronutrient Deficiencies: Inadequate intake of essential vitamins and minerals required for immune function and development.
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